"Everest" diverts here. For different uses, see Everest (disambiguation).
A
Mount Everest
सगरमाथा (Sagarmāthā)
ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (Chomolungma)
珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng)
Mount-Everest.jpg
Everest's north face from the Tibetan level
Most astounding point
Elevation 8,848 meters (29,029 ft) [1]
Positioned first
Prominence 8,848 meters (29,029 ft)
Positioned first
(See exceptional definition for Everest)
Listing Seven Summits
Eight-thousander
Nation high point
Ultra
Coordinates 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″ECoordinates: 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E [2]
Topography
Mount Everest is situated in Nepal Mount EverestMount Everest
Area on the Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal - Tibet, China outskirt
Location Solukhumbu District, Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal;
Tingri County, Xigazê, Tibet Autonomous Region, China[3]
Parent range Mahalangur Himal, Himalayas
Climbing
To begin with ascent 29 May 1953
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
(To begin with winter rising 1980 Leszek Cichy and Krzysztof Wielicki[4][5])
Typical route southeast edge (Nepal)
This article contains Indic content. Without appropriate rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, lost vowels or missing conjuncts rather than Indic content.
This article contains Tibetan script. Without appropriate rendering support, you may see little text styles, lost vowels or missing conjuncts or different images rather than Tibetan characters.
This article contains Chinese content. Without legitimate rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or different images rather than Chinese characters.
Ethereal photograph from the south, behind Nuptse and Lhotse
Tibetan Plateau and encompassing zones over 1600 m with stature shading coded[6][7]
Best down view demonstrating the area of the summit, and its three principle confronts/sides
Mount Everest, additionally referred to in Nepal as Sagarmāthā and in China as Chomolungma/珠穆朗玛峰, is Earth's most elevated mountain. Its pinnacle is 8,848 meters (29,029 ft) above ocean level.[1] Mount Everest is situated in the Mahalangur mountain run in Nepal.[8][9] The global fringe between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal keeps running over Everest's exact summit point. Its massif incorporates neighboring pinnacles Lhotse, 8,516 m (27,940 ft); Nuptse, 7,855 m (25,771 ft) and Changtse, 7,580 m (24,870 ft).
In 1856, the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India built up the initially distributed stature of Everest, then known as Peak XV, at 8,840 m (29,002 ft). The present authority stature of 8,848 m (29,029 ft) as perceived by China and Nepal was set up by a 1955 Indian study and along these lines affirmed by a Chinese overview in 1975. In 2005, China remeasured the tallness of the mountain and got an aftereffect of 8844.43 m. A contention with respect to the stature amongst China and Nepal kept going 5 years from 2005 to 2010. China contended it ought to be measured by its stone tallness which is 8844 m however Nepal said it ought to be measured by its snow stature 8848 m. In 2010, an assention was at last came to by both sides that the stature of Everest is 8,848 m and Nepal perceives China's claim that the stone tallness of Everest is 8,844 m.[10]
In 1865, Everest was given its official English name by the Royal Geographical Society upon a suggestion by Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India. As there seemed, by all accounts, to be a few distinctive neighborhood names, Waugh named the mountain after his ancestor in the post, Sir George Everest, notwithstanding George Everest's objections.[11]
Mount Everest pulls in numerous climbers, some of them exceptionally experienced mountain climbers. There are two fundamental climbing highways: one moving toward the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the standard course) and the other from the north in Tibet, China. While not posturing generous specialized climbing challenges on the standard course, Everest presents threats, for example, height disorder, climate, twist and additionally huge target dangers from torrential slides and the Khumbu Icefall. Starting 2016, there are well more than 200 cadavers still on the mountain, with some of them notwithstanding serving as landmarks.[12][13]
The initially recorded endeavors to achieve Everest's summit were made by British mountain climbers. With Nepal not permitting outsiders into the nation at the time, the British made a few endeavors on the north edge course from the Tibetan side. After the principal surveillance endeavor by the British in 1921 achieved 7,000 m (22,970 ft) on the North Col, the 1922 undertaking pushed the North edge course up to 8,320 m (27,300 ft) denoting the first run through a human had moved over 8,000 m (26,247 ft). Catastrophe struck on the plunge from the North col when seven doormen were murdered in a torrential slide. The 1924 endeavor brought about one of the best puzzles on Everest right up 'til the present time: George Mallory and Andrew Irvine made a last summit endeavor on 8 June yet stayed away forever, starting open deliberation with respect to whether they were the first to achieve the top. They had been spotted high on the mountain that day however vanished in the mists, never to be seen again, until Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 8,155 m (26,755 ft) on the North face. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary made the primary authority climb of Everest in 1953 utilizing the southeast edge course. Tenzing had achieved 8,595 m (28,199 ft) the earlier year as an individual from the 1952 Swiss endeavor. The Chinese mountaineering group of Wang Fuzhou, Gonpo and Qu Yinhua made the initially reported rising of the top from the North Ridge on 25 May 1960.
Early studies
In 1802, the British started the Great Trigonometric Survey of India to decide the area and names of the world's most noteworthy mountains. Beginning in southern India, the study groups moved northward utilizing mammoth theodolites, every measuring 500 kg (1,100 lb) and requiring 12 men to convey, to quantify statures as precisely as could be allowed. They achieved the Himalayan foothills by the 1830s, however Nepal was unwilling to permit the British to enter the nation in view of doubts of political hostility and conceivable addition. A few demands by the surveyors to enter Nepal were turned down.[16]
The British were compelled to proceed with their perceptions from Terai, a district south of Nepal which is parallel to the Himalayas. Conditions in Terai were troublesome on account of heavy rains and intestinal sickness. Three study officers passed on from intestinal sickness while two others needed to resign in light of fizzling health.[16]
Regardless, in 1847, the British proceeded with the Great
Trigonometric overview and started point by point perceptions of the Himalayan tops from perception stations up to 240 km (150 mi) away. Climate confined work to the most recent three months of the year. In November 1847, Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India mentioned a few objective facts from the Sawajpore station situated in the eastern end of the Himalayas. Kangchenjunga was then viewed as the most elevated top on the planet, and with intrigue he noticed a top past it, around 230 km (140 mi) away. John Armstrong, one of Waugh's authorities, likewise observed the crest from an area more remote west and called it crest "b". Waugh would later compose that the perceptions demonstrated that pinnacle "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga, yet given the immense separation of the perceptions, nearer perceptions were required for confirmation. The next year, Waugh sent a study official back to Terai to mention nearer objective facts of pinnacle "b", however mists frustrated all attempts.[16]
In 1849, Waugh dispatched James Nicolson to the zone, who mentioned two objective facts from Jirol, 190 km (120 mi) away. Nicolson then took the biggest theodolite and traveled east, getting more than 30 perceptions from five distinct areas, with the nearest being 174 km (108 mi) from the peak.[16]
Nicolson withdrew to Patna on the Ganges to play out the important figurings in light of his perceptions. His crude information gave a normal stature of 9,200 m (30,200 ft) for pinnacle "b", however this did not consider light refraction, which twists statures. Nonetheless, the number plainly demonstrated that pinnacle "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga. At that point, Nicolson contracted jungle fever and was compelled to return home without completing his estimations. Michael Hennessy, one of Waugh's associates, had started assigning tops in view of Roman numerals, with Kangchenjunga named Peak IX, while top "b" now got to be distinctly known as Peak XV.[16]
In 1852, positioned at the overview central command in Dehradun, Radhanath Sikdar, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from Bengal, was the first to distinguish Everest as the world's most astounding pinnacle, utilizing trigonometric computations in view of Nicolson's measurements.[17] An official declaration that Peak XV was the most elevated was postponed for quite a long while as the estimations were more than once confirmed. Waugh started chip away at Nicolson's information in 1854, and alongside his staff put in right around two years chipping away at the computations, dealing with the issues of light refraction, barometric weight, and temperature over the immeasurable separations of the perceptions. At long last, in March 1856 he reported his discoveries in a letter to his representative in Calcutta. Kangchenjunga was announced to be 8,582 m (28,156 ft), while Peak XV was given the stature of 8,840 m (29,002 ft). Waugh reasoned that Peak XV was "most presumably the most noteworthy in the world".[16] Peak XV (measured in feet) was computed to be precisely 29,000 ft (8,839.2 m) high, yet was freely announced to be 29,002 ft (8,839.8 m) keeping in mind the end goal to stay away from the feeling that a correct stature of 29,000 feet (8,839.2 m) was just an adjusted estimate.[18] Waugh is along these lines wittily credited with being "the main individual to put two feet on top of Mount Everest".
Name
While the study needed to protect neighborhood names if conceivable (e.g. Kangchenjunga and Dhaulagiri), Waugh contended that he couldn't discover any normally utilized neighborhood name. Waugh's scan for a nearby name was hampered by Nepal and Tibet's prohibition of outsiders. Numerous neighborhood names existed, including "Deodungha" ("Holy Mountain") in Darjeeling[19] and the Tibetan "Chomolun
A
Mount Everest
सगरमाथा (Sagarmāthā)
ཇོ་མོ་གླང་མ (Chomolungma)
珠穆朗玛峰 (Zhūmùlǎngmǎ Fēng)
Mount-Everest.jpg
Everest's north face from the Tibetan level
Most astounding point
Elevation 8,848 meters (29,029 ft) [1]
Positioned first
Prominence 8,848 meters (29,029 ft)
Positioned first
(See exceptional definition for Everest)
Listing Seven Summits
Eight-thousander
Nation high point
Ultra
Coordinates 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″ECoordinates: 27°59′17″N 86°55′31″E [2]
Topography
Mount Everest is situated in Nepal Mount EverestMount Everest
Area on the Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal - Tibet, China outskirt
Location Solukhumbu District, Sagarmatha Zone, Nepal;
Tingri County, Xigazê, Tibet Autonomous Region, China[3]
Parent range Mahalangur Himal, Himalayas
Climbing
To begin with ascent 29 May 1953
Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay
(To begin with winter rising 1980 Leszek Cichy and Krzysztof Wielicki[4][5])
Typical route southeast edge (Nepal)
This article contains Indic content. Without appropriate rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, lost vowels or missing conjuncts rather than Indic content.
This article contains Tibetan script. Without appropriate rendering support, you may see little text styles, lost vowels or missing conjuncts or different images rather than Tibetan characters.
This article contains Chinese content. Without legitimate rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or different images rather than Chinese characters.
Ethereal photograph from the south, behind Nuptse and Lhotse
Tibetan Plateau and encompassing zones over 1600 m with stature shading coded[6][7]
Best down view demonstrating the area of the summit, and its three principle confronts/sides
Mount Everest, additionally referred to in Nepal as Sagarmāthā and in China as Chomolungma/珠穆朗玛峰, is Earth's most elevated mountain. Its pinnacle is 8,848 meters (29,029 ft) above ocean level.[1] Mount Everest is situated in the Mahalangur mountain run in Nepal.[8][9] The global fringe between China (Tibet Autonomous Region) and Nepal keeps running over Everest's exact summit point. Its massif incorporates neighboring pinnacles Lhotse, 8,516 m (27,940 ft); Nuptse, 7,855 m (25,771 ft) and Changtse, 7,580 m (24,870 ft).
In 1856, the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India built up the initially distributed stature of Everest, then known as Peak XV, at 8,840 m (29,002 ft). The present authority stature of 8,848 m (29,029 ft) as perceived by China and Nepal was set up by a 1955 Indian study and along these lines affirmed by a Chinese overview in 1975. In 2005, China remeasured the tallness of the mountain and got an aftereffect of 8844.43 m. A contention with respect to the stature amongst China and Nepal kept going 5 years from 2005 to 2010. China contended it ought to be measured by its stone tallness which is 8844 m however Nepal said it ought to be measured by its snow stature 8848 m. In 2010, an assention was at last came to by both sides that the stature of Everest is 8,848 m and Nepal perceives China's claim that the stone tallness of Everest is 8,844 m.[10]
In 1865, Everest was given its official English name by the Royal Geographical Society upon a suggestion by Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India. As there seemed, by all accounts, to be a few distinctive neighborhood names, Waugh named the mountain after his ancestor in the post, Sir George Everest, notwithstanding George Everest's objections.[11]
Mount Everest pulls in numerous climbers, some of them exceptionally experienced mountain climbers. There are two fundamental climbing highways: one moving toward the summit from the southeast in Nepal (known as the standard course) and the other from the north in Tibet, China. While not posturing generous specialized climbing challenges on the standard course, Everest presents threats, for example, height disorder, climate, twist and additionally huge target dangers from torrential slides and the Khumbu Icefall. Starting 2016, there are well more than 200 cadavers still on the mountain, with some of them notwithstanding serving as landmarks.[12][13]
The initially recorded endeavors to achieve Everest's summit were made by British mountain climbers. With Nepal not permitting outsiders into the nation at the time, the British made a few endeavors on the north edge course from the Tibetan side. After the principal surveillance endeavor by the British in 1921 achieved 7,000 m (22,970 ft) on the North Col, the 1922 undertaking pushed the North edge course up to 8,320 m (27,300 ft) denoting the first run through a human had moved over 8,000 m (26,247 ft). Catastrophe struck on the plunge from the North col when seven doormen were murdered in a torrential slide. The 1924 endeavor brought about one of the best puzzles on Everest right up 'til the present time: George Mallory and Andrew Irvine made a last summit endeavor on 8 June yet stayed away forever, starting open deliberation with respect to whether they were the first to achieve the top. They had been spotted high on the mountain that day however vanished in the mists, never to be seen again, until Mallory's body was found in 1999 at 8,155 m (26,755 ft) on the North face. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary made the primary authority climb of Everest in 1953 utilizing the southeast edge course. Tenzing had achieved 8,595 m (28,199 ft) the earlier year as an individual from the 1952 Swiss endeavor. The Chinese mountaineering group of Wang Fuzhou, Gonpo and Qu Yinhua made the initially reported rising of the top from the North Ridge on 25 May 1960.
Early studies
In 1802, the British started the Great Trigonometric Survey of India to decide the area and names of the world's most noteworthy mountains. Beginning in southern India, the study groups moved northward utilizing mammoth theodolites, every measuring 500 kg (1,100 lb) and requiring 12 men to convey, to quantify statures as precisely as could be allowed. They achieved the Himalayan foothills by the 1830s, however Nepal was unwilling to permit the British to enter the nation in view of doubts of political hostility and conceivable addition. A few demands by the surveyors to enter Nepal were turned down.[16]
The British were compelled to proceed with their perceptions from Terai, a district south of Nepal which is parallel to the Himalayas. Conditions in Terai were troublesome on account of heavy rains and intestinal sickness. Three study officers passed on from intestinal sickness while two others needed to resign in light of fizzling health.[16]
Regardless, in 1847, the British proceeded with the Great
In 1849, Waugh dispatched James Nicolson to the zone, who mentioned two objective facts from Jirol, 190 km (120 mi) away. Nicolson then took the biggest theodolite and traveled east, getting more than 30 perceptions from five distinct areas, with the nearest being 174 km (108 mi) from the peak.[16]
Nicolson withdrew to Patna on the Ganges to play out the important figurings in light of his perceptions. His crude information gave a normal stature of 9,200 m (30,200 ft) for pinnacle "b", however this did not consider light refraction, which twists statures. Nonetheless, the number plainly demonstrated that pinnacle "b" was higher than Kangchenjunga. At that point, Nicolson contracted jungle fever and was compelled to return home without completing his estimations. Michael Hennessy, one of Waugh's associates, had started assigning tops in view of Roman numerals, with Kangchenjunga named Peak IX, while top "b" now got to be distinctly known as Peak XV.[16]
In 1852, positioned at the overview central command in Dehradun, Radhanath Sikdar, an Indian mathematician and surveyor from Bengal, was the first to distinguish Everest as the world's most astounding pinnacle, utilizing trigonometric computations in view of Nicolson's measurements.[17] An official declaration that Peak XV was the most elevated was postponed for quite a long while as the estimations were more than once confirmed. Waugh started chip away at Nicolson's information in 1854, and alongside his staff put in right around two years chipping away at the computations, dealing with the issues of light refraction, barometric weight, and temperature over the immeasurable separations of the perceptions. At long last, in March 1856 he reported his discoveries in a letter to his representative in Calcutta. Kangchenjunga was announced to be 8,582 m (28,156 ft), while Peak XV was given the stature of 8,840 m (29,002 ft). Waugh reasoned that Peak XV was "most presumably the most noteworthy in the world".[16] Peak XV (measured in feet) was computed to be precisely 29,000 ft (8,839.2 m) high, yet was freely announced to be 29,002 ft (8,839.8 m) keeping in mind the end goal to stay away from the feeling that a correct stature of 29,000 feet (8,839.2 m) was just an adjusted estimate.[18] Waugh is along these lines wittily credited with being "the main individual to put two feet on top of Mount Everest".
Name
While the study needed to protect neighborhood names if conceivable (e.g. Kangchenjunga and Dhaulagiri), Waugh contended that he couldn't discover any normally utilized neighborhood name. Waugh's scan for a nearby name was hampered by Nepal and Tibet's prohibition of outsiders. Numerous neighborhood names existed, including "Deodungha" ("Holy Mountain") in Darjeeling[19] and the Tibetan "Chomolun
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