“Nepal is the second richest united states of america inside the world after Brazil”. while i used to be in college, I heard this assertion as a delusion. but, my grandmother spent one hour of a day to hold a bucket of water from a spring little far from my village. in a while, whilst she could not bring the water because of her age, I and my mother carried the water now not from springs but from a tap this is pretty near than the spring. At those time I had visible many disputes between ladies concerning for the water at the tap. This procedure ran for a long term.
these days, the situations emerge as more extreme than that, people are purchasing jar water from the stores. i have asked myself commonly that query for a long term. I assume maximum of the Nepalese human beings along with exceptionally knowledgeable still agree with that Nepal is the second richest u . s . in the international after Brazil. but, the above situation is a consultant case of this time.
that is the precise case for water shortage as per food and Agriculture organisation (FAO) definition of water shortage. although Falkenmark (1992) outline the water shortage like this; the united states of america will face water stress or water shortage if the in keeping with capita annual renewable water available is less than 1700 cubic meter. How an awful lot according to capita water to be had for Nepalis?
first off I want to offer statistics about water sources. Water have many purposes. lifestyles in our planet is handiest possible because of the water. So the water is the life. ingesting, feeding, power, centers and even to breath water is crucial for now not only people but additionally all living beings. The source of water is Ocean or saltwater that holds 97.5% of earth water. simplest 2.5% of water is fresh water. a few of the 2.five% of water 68.9% is within the glaciers and everlasting snow cowl, 30.8% is inner groundwater and soil moisture. Now lakes and the rivers have simplest zero.three% of freshwater. Or 65% water is green water and handiest 35% of water is blue. Blue water is the water which is on the market to people. Water in lakes, rivers, and groundwater are beneath blue water group; soil moisture, interception storage, and vapor water are under green water. inexperienced water is not available to human use. Blue water is the most effective resources our motive. Renewable freshwater is internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall inside the usa.
The primary renewable freshwater resources in Nepal are discussed herein. The Himalayas range of Asia holds extra of the earth’s glaciers and permanent snow cowl than everywhere beyond the poles. it is referred to as the 1/3 Pole additionally. The vicinity stores 10 percent of all freshwater non-polar ice and snow. most of the people of this quantities belong to Nepal-Tibet border. we have more than two thousand glaciers lakes, water assets altogether 5,358 lakes in general.
Nepal has water sources. In roughly extra than 15 km3/annual water can be used with out depletion of floor water desk, but, this discern may be increased because there is only few studies on groundwater hydrology in Nepal. Groundwater is the foremost source of ingesting water in Kathmandu valley and irrigation in Terai region. but our strength is the rivers, we've greater than five,500 rivers, internal our boundaries, and they all are the tributaries of Ganga Basin. The Ganga is 0.33 river basin in the world having most common discharge (after Amazon and Congo River). Nepali rivers make a contribution 70% of the dry season go with the flow and forty % of the annual glide of Ganga River. Annual discharge even though Nepal is 224.five (km3/yr) (Water and strength commission Secretariat, 2005) except water from Tibet.
Brazil is inside the pinnacle function having the most amount of renewable water assets of eight,233 km3, following with the aid of Russia, US, Canada and China. Nepal stands in 43rd position as in step with Wikipedia. If the to be had quantity of water volume is similarly disbursed to the us of a population it is known as according to capita.Greenland has the most renewable freshwater assets one crore m3per capita than others, Iceland has more than five lakhs m3, Guyana is in third rank, Suriname is in 4th rank and Papua New Guinea 5th rank is the as per international bank. however, Nepal ranked sixtieth with 7034.67 m3 as according to Mundi Index.
Is Nepal the second one richest in water sources? On the premise of above scenario and information, we are able to easily say that Nepal isn't always 2d richest country in water sources. although, hydrologist uses every other unit to measure the water sources i.e. runoff. Runoff is the water available to a unit place in mm in step with area or meter in step with area. How a lot water we've got? Our vicinity is 147,181 km2 and the renewable fresh water to be had is around 240 km 3 in order that we've got 1630 mm/area of renewable water.
So on this unit, in which are the placement others usa? If we appearance the above two parameters there are one of a kind common characteristics of every organization. In the quantity base department, the top-ranked u . s . a . has big vicinity Russia, Canada, China, US, and Brazil are the biggest county. On the alternative aspect Greenland, Iceland, Guyana and Suriname has less populace density. If we don't forget the 1/3 parameter then Columbia has the maximum (1867 mm/location) following with the aid of Papua New Guinea (1730 mm/area), Iceland (1654 mm/area) then after Nepal has 1630 mm/vicinity renewal fresh water.
despite the fact that we have an ample amount of water sources, we are dealing with monetary water shortage problem that is due to lack of deliver over demand. we've got a constraint on institutional, human resources and monetary capabilities. Water-associated topics in my county is a warm subject matter like Melamchi water deliver project, hydropower tasks and foreign investment on this region and so forth. i wonder why our leaders and experts are usually pronouncing we're the richest united states of america in water sources despite the fact that they do now not have any concept approximately how these parameters are defined and what's our exact role.
these days, the situations emerge as more extreme than that, people are purchasing jar water from the stores. i have asked myself commonly that query for a long term. I assume maximum of the Nepalese human beings along with exceptionally knowledgeable still agree with that Nepal is the second richest u . s . in the international after Brazil. but, the above situation is a consultant case of this time.
first off I want to offer statistics about water sources. Water have many purposes. lifestyles in our planet is handiest possible because of the water. So the water is the life. ingesting, feeding, power, centers and even to breath water is crucial for now not only people but additionally all living beings. The source of water is Ocean or saltwater that holds 97.5% of earth water. simplest 2.5% of water is fresh water. a few of the 2.five% of water 68.9% is within the glaciers and everlasting snow cowl, 30.8% is inner groundwater and soil moisture. Now lakes and the rivers have simplest zero.three% of freshwater. Or 65% water is green water and handiest 35% of water is blue. Blue water is the water which is on the market to people. Water in lakes, rivers, and groundwater are beneath blue water group; soil moisture, interception storage, and vapor water are under green water. inexperienced water is not available to human use. Blue water is the most effective resources our motive. Renewable freshwater is internal river flows and groundwater from rainfall inside the usa.
Brazil is inside the pinnacle function having the most amount of renewable water assets of eight,233 km3, following with the aid of Russia, US, Canada and China. Nepal stands in 43rd position as in step with Wikipedia. If the to be had quantity of water volume is similarly disbursed to the us of a population it is known as according to capita.Greenland has the most renewable freshwater assets one crore m3per capita than others, Iceland has more than five lakhs m3, Guyana is in third rank, Suriname is in 4th rank and Papua New Guinea 5th rank is the as per international bank. however, Nepal ranked sixtieth with 7034.67 m3 as according to Mundi Index.
Is Nepal the second one richest in water sources? On the premise of above scenario and information, we are able to easily say that Nepal isn't always 2d richest country in water sources. although, hydrologist uses every other unit to measure the water sources i.e. runoff. Runoff is the water available to a unit place in mm in step with area or meter in step with area. How a lot water we've got? Our vicinity is 147,181 km2 and the renewable fresh water to be had is around 240 km 3 in order that we've got 1630 mm/area of renewable water.
despite the fact that we have an ample amount of water sources, we are dealing with monetary water shortage problem that is due to lack of deliver over demand. we've got a constraint on institutional, human resources and monetary capabilities. Water-associated topics in my county is a warm subject matter like Melamchi water deliver project, hydropower tasks and foreign investment on this region and so forth. i wonder why our leaders and experts are usually pronouncing we're the richest united states of america in water sources despite the fact that they do now not have any concept approximately how these parameters are defined and what's our exact role.
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